Nadakame Ulakam

\mSIta DeIw

{]ikvX Ihnbpw \mSI¡mc\pamb Imhmehpambn Jadp¶nk, Bkn^v, X³koe, ambn³ A_q_¡À, AÀjnZ F¶nhÀ \S¯nb A`napJw.

1. at\mlcamb \mSmWv Ip«\mSv. AhnsSbmWv kÀ P\n¨Xpw hfÀ¶Xpw B \mSv Xm¦sf \mSI¡mc\pw Ihnbpam¡m³ F{Xam{Xw klmbn¨n«p­v?

       `qanbnemWv FÃmhcpw P\n¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm­v \ap¡v Cu `qantbmSv Hcp kvt\lap­mIpw, H¶pIqSn ]dbpIbmsW¦n C´ybnÂ, `mcX¯nemWv \½Ä P\n¨Xv. AXpsIm­v `mcXt¯mSpw `mcXkwkv¡mct¯mSpw \aps¡mcnjvSap­mIpw. AXpt]mse `mcX¯n\I¯v tIcf¯nemWv \½Ä P\n¨Xv. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ \½psS coXnItfmSpw `mjtbmSpw IqSpX kvt\lap­mIpw. \½psS `mjsb¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ aebmfw, AXv A½bpsS ape¸mens\m¸w \ap¡v In«p¶ `mjbmWv. \½Ä asämcp `mjsb kvt\ln¨p F¶Ã \½Ä `mjsb kvt\ln¡p¶p, ]nd¶ a®ns\ kvt\ln¡p¶p, AXpt]mseXs¶ ]nd¶ {Kmat¯mSv, ]nd¶ ]«Wt¯mSv \ap¡v Hcp CjvS¡qSpXep­mIpw. "Fsâ {Kmaw" Fs¶ms¡ ]dbp¶Xv AXpsIm­mWv. B {Kma¯n Rm³ Ip«n¡me¯v I­ BfpIÄ, A\p`h§Ä, Ip«n¡me¯v Xs¶ Rm³ B {Kma¯n \n¶v Xmakw amdnbncp¶p. F¦nepw AhnSps¯ Irjn s\ÂIrjnbmbncp¶p. AhnSps¯ ]pgIÄ, \ne§Ä CsXÃmw \½psS Nn´Isfbpw coXnIsfbpw cq]s¸Sp¯p¶XmWv. ]¼bmdpt]mse Hcp \Zn Fsâ {Kma¯ntâXpam{XaÃ, AXv HgpIns]mbvs¡mt­bncn¡pIbmWtÃm, AXpt]mse `mcX¯nsâ KwKm\Zn. AXp HgpIp¶ Øe§fnseÃmw AXnsâ Hcp kwkvImcw D­mIpw. \ZoXSkwkv¡mcw Fs¶ms¡ ]dbntÃ. F\n¡v ]¼bmÀ, AXnsâ IShv AhnsSbpÅ Ipfn Fs¶ kzm[o\n¨n«p­v. AXv F\n¡p am{Xaà FÃmt]À¡pw ImWpw AhcpsS ]pgIfpw {]tZi§fpw AXnsâ kzm[o\hpsams¡. \ap¡v ap¼v Hcp {KmaoW kwkv¡mcamWp­mbncp¶Xv. AXv amdn hcp¶p­v. ]gbXpt]mse {Kma§fnepsÅmcp ]ckv]c _Ôsams¡ Ipdªp hcp¶p­v.

2. hepXmIpt¼mÄ Ihnbpw \mSI¡mc\psams¡bmIpsa¶v Xm¦Ä sNdp¸¯nte hnNmcn¨ncpt¶m? AXn\pth­n Fs´Ãmw {ia§Ä sNbvXp?

       A§s\sbm¶panÃ, hfÀ¨bpsS ImeL«§fn A§s\sbms¡ cq]s¸«p hcp¶XmWv. \½psS CjvS§fpw A`ncpNnIfpsams¡ \½psS ]cnkchpambn tNÀ¶mWv hfcp¶Xv F¶p IcpXn {ia§Ä thWw, {ian¡Ww. {ian¨p Ignªm thWsa¦n A§s\sbms¡ Bbn¯ocmw. ]s£ A§s\ IcpXnsbm¶paà Pohn¡p¶Xv. ]s£ Ct¸mÄ Xncnªp t\m¡pt¼mÄ sNdp¸¯n D­mbncp¶ kmlNcy§Ä Hcp Ihnsb, \mSI¡mcs\ cq]s¸Sp¯p¶Xn ]¦phln¨n«ps­¶pÅXv XoÀ¨bmbpw icnbmWv. A¡me¯v \½Ä DÕhw ImWp¶p, B\ hcp¶p, A¡me¯v \m«n B\ hcp¶Xv Hcp kw`hamWv. Bdpw ]pgbpsams¡ IS¶pthWw hcm³. B\bpsS ]pdtI \S¡pI, A¼e¯nse XpÅ aäp .Iemcq]§Ä AXp t]mse asämcp DÕhamWv sImbv¯v. sImbv¯v Ime¯mWv ]mS¯pt]mIphm³. AXv k¼Âkar²nbpsS ImeamWv. sImbvsXSp¡pI, s\Ãv ASn¡pI, AXp I­v \n¡pI, kvIqfn t]mIp¶Xpt]meà kvIqfnse ]T\w thsdmcp Xcw ]T\w. CXn In«p¶Xv asämcm\µhpw AtXmsSm¸w ]T\hpamWv. Hcp hmb\imebn \n¶pw In«p¶Xnt\¡mfp]cn Nne AdnhpIfmWv C§s\ In«p¶Xv. Asæn \n§Ä F´n\mWv Ct¸mÄ FâSp¡Â h¶Xv kvIqfnencp¶m t]msc? AXv ]pXnsbmcpImcyw ]Tn¡p¶Xn\p th­nbmWv. Hmtcm hyànbpw cq]s¸Sp¶Xv A¯cw A\p`h§fneqsSbmWv. \n§Ä tNmZn¡p¶ CtX tNmZy¯n\v thsdmcmfpsS D¯cw Nnet¸mÄ asäm¶mbncn¡pw. Fsâ Ip«n¡me¯mWv N§¼pgbpsS caW³ Cd§nbXv. \m«nse hmb\imebnse¯pt¼mÄ ]pkvXI¯n\v henb Unamâmbncp¶p. [mcmfw BfpIfp­mIpw hmbn¡m³. AXpt]mse AbÂ{Kma¯nse hmb\imebn "apcfo[c³" Fs¶mcp ]pkvXIw h¶p. ]´fw sI.kn.sbm atäm FgpXnbXv. AXv AhnsSt¸mbn FgpXnsbSp¯n«mWv XncnsI sImSp¯Xv. A§s\ Adnhp k¼mZn¡m³ ]e taLeIfpap­mbncp¶p. hnÚm\w k¼mZn¡m³ XmÂ]cyaps­¦n \mw ImWp¶sXms¡ ]pXnb AdnhpIfmbncn¡pw. ssI \o«nbm sXmSmhp¶ AIe¯n Xs¶ ]pXnb AdnhpIÄ. B \n¡p¶ hr£w AXnsâ t]cv \n§Ä¡v ]pXnb Adnhmbncn¡pw. Hcp Infn, Hcp sNSn A§s\sbÃmw.

       kvIqfn ]Tn¡p¶sXms¡ Ipd¨pImcy§Ä am{Xw, _m¡n \½Ä {]IrXnbn \n¶mWv t\Sp¶Xv. Kpcp Hcp hgnIm«n am{XamWv. \n§Ä Xmakn¡p¶Xv IStemc {]tZi¯mWv. `qan imkv{X]cambn \n§fpsS XnWbpsS t]cmWv s\bvXÂ. A©p XnWIfmWpÅXv. s\bvXÂ

F¶p ]dªm IStemcw, ae{¼tZi¯n\p Ipdn©n F¶pw ImSn\p apssà F¶pw acp`qan¡v acpXsa¶pw ]c¶ {]tZi¯n\v ]msse F¶pw ]dbp¶p. Hmtcm {]tZi¯n\pw Hmtcm ]pjv]ap­v. apssáv apÃ, s\bvXen\v B¼Â A§s\. BZys¯ {ZmhnUÀ ChnsS Pohn¨ncp¶ Ime¯v Hmtcm XnWbnepws]«hÀ AXpambn _Ôs¸« sXmgn sN¿p¶hcmbncp¶p. s\bvX XnWbn Pohn¨ncp¶hcpsS tPmen ao³]nSn¯ambncp¶p. Rm³ ]dªXv AXà Kpcp hgnIm«nbmWv F¶Xv. kXy\masâ IYbp­v, Kpcp ]dªp \qdv ]ip¡fpambn B hgn t]mIm³. Im«nte¡v \qdp ]ip¡fpambn t]mIm³ kXy\ma\v Kpcp hgn Im«nsImSp¯p. kXy\ma³ Bbncw ]ip¡fpambn«mWv aS§nsb¯nbXv. ]ip¡Ä AdnhpIfmWv.

3.R§sf t]mse km[mcW kv¡qfnemtWm kÀ ]Tn¨Xv?

CjvSapÅ A²ym]I³ Bcmbncp¶p?

       A¶v Imhme¯v Hcp aebmfw ]Ån¡qSw D­mbncp¶p. Hcp Kh¬saâv kvIqÄ. AXn\v aebmfw ]Ån¡qSw F¶p ]dbpw. AhnsS \memw¢mÊv hscbmWv D­mbncp¶Xv. A©papX AhnsS Hcp Cw¥ojv kvIqÄ D­mbncp¶p. R§Ä sImSp¯Xmbncp¶p kvIqfnsâ Øew. Cw¥ojv kvIqfn t]mbm {]n¸bÀän þ I, II, III AXp Ignªm t^mÀ¯v, ^n^n¯v, AXv Rm³ Hcp sImÃw N§\mtÈcnbn ]Tn¨p. Hcp sImÃw Be¸pgbn ]Tn¨p. AXpIgnªv CâÀaoUnbäv ]Tn¨p  IgnªmWv FL Dw, BL Dw ]Tn¨Xv. "\nbaw" aZncmin temtImtfPnemWv ]Tn¨Xv.

       aebmfw ]Tn¸n¡p¶ kmdns\ henb CjvSambncp¶p. Ingp¡pIsbms¡ sN¿pambncp¶p. F¦nepw CjvSambncp¶p. ]ns¶ IW¡v ]Tn¸n¡p¶ kmdv. kmÀ \¶mbn XÃpambncp¶p. IW¡v `b¦c jmÀ¸v AtÃ, AXv ]Tn¡m³ hfsc ]mSmbncp¶p. A¶v B kmdnt\mSv henb tZjyambncp¶p. ]ns¶ B kmdnt\mSv henb CjvSambn. \n§fpsS A[ym]I³ \n§sf XÃmdpt­m? R§Ä¡v XÃpw Ingp¡psams¡ [mcmfw In«pambncp¶p. ho«nse Imcy§sfms¡ t\m¡p¶ Hcp Ahdm³ D­mbncp¶p. Ahdmsâ Aѳ Fsâ ¢mkvtaäv Bbncp¶p. C¶msfmcns¡ I­t¸mÄ Ah³ ]dªp. Ahs\ XÃnbXn\p Rm³ kmdnt\mSp ]nW§nbncp¶ IY

4.\mSIw F¶ Iemcq]w ]ecoXnbn D­tÃm? F´mWv bYmÀ° \mSI Ie?

       \mSIIe F¶p ]dªmÂ.....Ipªp\mfn IÅ\pw t]meokpw Ifn¨n«pt­m? HcmÄ IÅ\mbn amdpw. HcmÄ t]meokmbn amdpw. ]s£ \n§Ä IÅ\paÃ, t]meokpaà A§s\bmbn amdpIbmWv. IÅ\v IÅsâ coXnIÄ t]meokn\v t]meoknsâ coXnIÄ. \n§Ä `mh\bn F§s\bncn¡pw Ių F§s\ ImWn¡pw t]meokpw ]s£ \n§Ä t]meokpw IÅ\paÃ. Ifn Ignªv Iq«pImtcmSv IÅ\mbn«v A`n\bn¨ Ip«n t]meokpImc³ Xs¶ sNbvX Imcyw IqSn ]dªp Im«p¶p. At¸mÄ HcmÄ Abmfpw asämcmfpw ]ns¶ asämcmfpw Bbn amdp¶p. A§s\ amdp¶ Bfnsâ t]cmWv IYm]m{Xw, amdm³ X¿mdmIp¶ BÄ. \S³ Asæn \Sn. \S³ \Sn¡pIbmWv IYm]m{Xambn. \S³ F¶ a\pjy³ Asæn kmaqlyPohnbmWv IYm]m{Xambn amdp¶Xv. Bkn^v F¶ Ip«n t]meokmIpt¼mÄ c­p hyànXz§fmbn amdpIbmWv. CsXÃmw A`n\bamWv. A`nþ\bw F¶mWv ]dbpI. F¶p ]dªm H¶n \n¶pw asäm¶ntebv¡v \bn¡pI. \à coXnbnepÅ \bn¡emWv, IYbneqsS IYm]m{X§Ä t{]£Is\ \bn¡p¶XmWv A`n\bhpw \mSyhpw.

5. kmÀ Xncph\´]pc¯v Xmakw XpS§nbn«v F{X hÀjambn?

       ]¯pap¸s¯«p hÀjambn. 1974 BWv Rm³ Xncph\´]pc¯v F¯nbXv.

6. "tkm]m\w" F¶ \mSI kwLw XpS§nbn«v F{X Imeambn?

          Be¸pg Rm³ Xmakn¨ncp¶ Imew apXte \mSI kwL¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w D­v.'tkm]m\w' F¶t]cv hfsc IgnªmWv D­mbXv. Be¸pg DÅt¸mÄ \mSIkwL¯nsâ t]cv' Iq¯¼ew' F¶mbncp¶p.BXpIgnªv 'Xncphc§v' F¶ t]cn Ipd¨pImew {]hÀ¯n¨p.cPnÌÀ sNbvXt¸mgmWv tkm]m\w F¶ t]cnembXv.CXv 1981  BWv.

7.kmdnsâ {]ikvXcmb injr³amcpw kplr¯p¡fpambncp¶tÃm s\SpapSnthWp, {ioþapcfn,`cXvtKm]n XpS§n hfsctbsdt¸À. Ahsc¡pdn¡pdns¨m¶p ]dbmtam?

       thWphpw, apcfnbpw Bsbms¡ Hcpan¨p {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶p. injy·msc¶p ]dbtWm? 

AXpt]mse `cXvtKm]n D­mbncp¶p. \½psS sImSntbäw tKm]n. kl{]hÀ¯Icmbncp¶p. Kpcpshs¶ms¡ AhÀ ]dªncn¡mw. Ahscms¡ A§s\ ]dbpIbpw ]pkvXIw FgpXpIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. F¶mepw Hcpan¨v {]hÀ¯n¨hcmWv \½sfms¡. IS½\n«bpw, hn\bN{µ\pw, A¿¸¸Wn¡cpw, Achnµ\pw Hs¡ Ipsd¡mew Hcpan¨p­mbncp¶p. A¿¸¸Wn¡À \m«n ASp¯p­mbncp¶p. AXpt]mse XIgnsbms¡ {]nbs¸«hcmbncp¶p. XIgn X¶XmWv AhnsS Xq¡nbn«ncn¡p¶ B IXnÀ¡പേ

8. \mSIhpambn _Ôs¸«v kmÀ GsXÃmw cmPy§fnemWv k©cn¨n«pÅXv?

       ]gb tkmhnbäv bqWnb\n t]mbn, AXmbXv Ct¸mgs¯ djy. P¸m\n t]mbn,ssN\,tlmf­v,Cw¥­v,{Kokv,PÀ½\n A§s\ Hcp]mSv cmPr§fn t]mbncp¶p.AXv henb

Imcrsam¶paÃ.]ns¶ ]pXnb{]tZi§Ä,]pXnb BÄ¡mÀ,]pXnb IeIÄ AsXms¡ AdnhpIfmWv.

9.\mSIs¯ IeIfpsS A½ F¶p ]dbp¶sX´psIm­v?

\mSI¯nenÃm¯ IeIsfm¶panÃ.Bcm \mSIs¯ IeIfpsS A½sb¶v ]dªpX¶sX¶v Rm³ tNmZn¡p¶nÃ.A²ym]Icmbncn¡patÃ.A½bn \n¶mWtÃm D¸¯n.\mSI¯nseÃmap­v.]m«p­v,\r¯ap­v,\mSI¯n PohnXap­v.PohnXamWv \mSIw.PohnX¯nsâ {]Xn`e\hpaÃ.PohnXs¯¡mÄ PohnXs¯ Nn{XoIcn¡p¶XmWv \mSIw.PohnXs¯ AXpt]mse Nn{XoIcn¡Ww F¶Xnt\mSv Rm³ tbmPn¡p¶nÃ.PohnXs¯ hepXmbmWv Nn{XoIcnt¡­Xv.\n§fpsS `mjbn C§s\sbms¡ Adnbp¶XmWv \ÃXv.Asæn \n§tfmSv XmXmßyt_m[s¯¡pdns¨ms¡ ]dtb­nhcpw.AXv Ipd¨pIqSn apXncps¼m a\Ênemhpw.

10.kwkvIrX \mSI§fpsS AhXcWamWtÃm IqSnbm«w.kmdnsâ kwkvIrX\mSI§fpw,IqSnbm«hpw X½nepÅ hyXymkw F´mWv?

       IqSnbm«w ]mc¼cyIebmWv. kwkvIrX \mSIs¯ BhnjvIcn¡p¶Xn Hcp coXn. At\IcoXnbn ]­v kwkvIrX \mSI§Ä ChnsS AhXcn¸n¨ncp¶p. ]eXpw CÃmXmbn. ]ns¶ _m¡nbpÅ Hcp coXnbmWv IqSnbm«w. Fsâ A`n{]mb¯n IqSnbm«s¯t]mse Xs¶ \½psS \m«n Ct¸mgpw AhXcn¸n¨phcp¶ apSntbäv, IYIfn, ]SbWn XpS§n A\h[n Iemcq]§Ä aäv kwØm\§fn AXmbXv Bkman AwKym\mSv, AwKym`mh\ F¶p]dbpw. almcmjv{Sbn Xamjm, KpPdm¯nbn `hmbv. Xangv\mSv FSp¯pIgnªm sXcp¡q¯p­v. IÀ®mSIsaSp¯pIgnªm bjKm\ap­v. C§s\ \nch[n \mSpIfnse {]mtZinIcq]§fpw AXmXv `mjIfn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p­v. At¸mÄ kwkvIrX \mSIw Hmtcm {]tZi¯pw AXmXv `mjIfn Ct¸mgpw kPohamWv. kwkvIrX \mSIw F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ IqSnbm«w t]mepw kwkvIr¯n am{Xaà AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. AXn\I¯v {]mtZinI `mjbmb aebmfap­v, Nne IYm]m{X§Ä¡v {]mIrXap­v. At¸mÄ F§s\bmWXns\ kwkvIrXsa¶v hnfn¡p¶Xv. `mjbv¡XoXamb Hcp ]mc¼cyhpw Zriykm[yXbpamWv kwkvIrX \mSI§Ä¡pÅXv. {]mtbmKnIamb \mSyimkv{X¯n ]dbp¶ Cu ]mc¼cyw Gjybn t]mepw Hcp \mSI§Ä¡panÃ. \mSyimkv{Xw BcmsWgpXnbsX¶dnbmatÃm. H¶mw \qäm­n `cXap\nsbgpXnb kuµcyimkv{Xs¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶ IrXnbmbncp¶p \mSyimkv{Xw. `hXs\mcp Bfmbncps¶¶v ]dbp¶p­v. `mhþcmK Xmf \n_²w F¶ AÀ°¯nemWv `cX D­mbXv F¶v ]dbp¶p­v. ]e Imcy§fnembn ]e BfpIsfgpXnbXmsW¶v ]dbp¶p­v. B \mSyimkv{X¯n ]¯vap¸¯mdv A²ymb§fnembn \ndªpInS¡p¶Xv `mhw, cmKw, \mSyw, \r¯w ChsbIpdn¨pÅ

Cu \mSI

11. IpSpw_s¯Ipdn¨v

 ho«n `mcy,aq¯aI³ lcnIrjvW³ tImtfPv s{]m^kdmbncp¶p.Cu Xotbäsdms¡ t\m¡n\S¯nbncp¶Xv Ah\mbncp¶p.lcnIrjvW³ acn¨pt]mbn,lcnIrjvWsâ a¡Ä c­vt]cmWv. HcmÄ F\ns¡m¸ap­v HcmÄ IeymWw Ign¨pt]mbn. lcnIrjvWsâ `mcy Fsâ ho«nemWv. c­mas¯ aI³ {ioIpamÀ. \n§Ä tI«n«p­mIpw Imhmew {ioIpamÀ, c­mas¯ aI\mWv, ]m«pImc\mWv. hnhmlw Ign¨v c­v a¡fp­v. thsd hoSph¨v ASp¯v Xs¶ Xmakn¡p¶p. ktlmZc§Ä ChnsS ASp¯v Xs¶ Xmakap­v.

12. Imhmet¯¡v Ct¸mÄ t]mImdntÃ?

       Ct¸mgpw ktlmZcnamÀs¡ms¡ AhnsS Irjnbp­v. Irjn kw_Ôamb

Bhiy§Äs¡ms¡ AhÀ t]mImdp­v. ktlmZcnamÀ¡v AhnsS hosSms¡bp­v. F\n¡hnsS Irjnsbm¶panÃ. F¦nepw Rms\ÃmhÀjhpw t]mIpw. \n§sft¸mse Ipd¨v Ip«nIfpsS a\Ên Irjn sN¿m³. Imhme¯v G{]n H¶n\pw A©n\panSbv¡v XpS§n 10, 15 Znhkw \o­p\n¡p¶ Ipªp§fpsS Iym¼p­v. Ipcp¶pIq«w F¶p ]dbp¶ Ip«nIfpsS Hcp hÀt£m¸v B ]Xn\©v Znhk§fnepw Rm\hnsSbp­mbncn¡pw. Rm³ ap¼v ]dª Rm³ ]Tn¨ aebmfw ]Ån¡qS¯nemWv Cu Ipcp¶pIq«w IqSp¶Xv. Iym¼v Ignªm R§fpsS XdhmSv apä¯v Cu Ip«nIfpsS \mSIw Act§dpw. Ignª XhW sX¿s¯¿w F¶ \mSIamWv Ifn¨Xv. C¯hW `KhXvZznPw F¶ \mSIamWv Ifn¡p¶Xv. At¸mÄ ]ns¶bpw ImWWw, [mcmfw \mSI§Ä hmbn¡Ww, ImWWw. F\n¡n¶v Fsâ kplr¯v DjmKmwKpen ImÀ¯nIXncp\mÄ Xotbädn AhXcn¸n¡p¶ NnÞmenI F¶ \mSIw ImtW­Xp­v. \n§Ä C\nbpw hcWw.